All that is comes from the mind: Tomcat 7 runs on Java 8 bug

posted : http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23541532/tomcat7-and-java8-wont-start

I'm porting a webapp from Tomcat 7 to another server with Tomcat 7 but with Java 8.

Tomcat starts successfully but in log catalina.out I get:

org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in 
constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeDate$Constructor.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeUint8Array$Prototype.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeError$Constructor.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeRegExp$Constructor.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeFloat32Array$Prototype.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

    mag 08, 2014 9:06:44 AM org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig processAnnotationsJar
    GRAVE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeJavaImporter$Constructor.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
    org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ConstantPool.<init>(ConstantPool.java:60)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.readConstantPool(ClassParser.java:209)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassParser.parse(ClassParser.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2049)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1931)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1899)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1885)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1281)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:855)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:346)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5172)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1100)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1618)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

AND MANY OTHER EXCEPTIONS!

Answer ::

The "offical answer" is that Tomcat 7 runs on Java 8, seehttp://tomcat.apache.org/whichversion.html ("Java version 6 and later").

However, if annotation scanning is enabled (metadata-complete="true" in web.xml) there are some issues due to BCEL (not able to process the new Java 8 byte codes). You will get exceptions like (at least with Tomcat 7.0.28):

SEVERE: Unable to process Jar entry [jdk/nashorn/internal/objects/NativeString.class] from Jar [jar:file:/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_5/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar!/] for annotations
org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.ClassFormatException: Invalid byte tag in constant pool: 15
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.bcel.classfile.Constant.readConstant(Constant.java:131)

If not using annotation scanning, everything works fine, starting release 7.0.53 (updated compiler with better Java 8 support).

(UPDATE 2014-10-17) If your are using annotation scanning and your own code is not Java 8 based, another solution is to add the following line in /etc/tomcat7/catalina.properties (text added after "ant-launcher.jar" so part of property tomcat.util.scan.DefaultJarScanner.jarsToSkip):

junit.jar,junit-*.jar,ant-launcher.jar,\
jfxrt.jar,nashorn.jar

Tested with Tomcat 7.0.28 and Oracle JDK 8_25 on Debian 7.6.

All that is comes from the mind

전체 페이지뷰

2016년 1월 14일 목요일

Tomcat 7 runs on Java 8 bug

댓글 없음:

댓글 쓰기